The Saab JAS 39 Gripen is a Light Single-Engine Multirole Fighter Aircraft
In 1979,
the Swedish government began development studies
for an aircraft capable of fighter, attack and reconnaissance missions to replace the Saab
35 Draken and 37 Viggen. A new design from Saab was selected and developed as
the JAS 39, first flying in 1988. Following two crashes during flight
development and subsequent alterations to the aircraft's flight control
software, the Gripen entered service with the Swedish Air Force in 1997.
Upgraded variants, featuring more advanced avionics and adaptations for longer
mission times, began entering service in 2003.
Role
|
Fighter,
Attack and Reconnaissance
Aircraft
|
National origin
|
Sweden
|
Manufacturer
|
Saab Group
|
Design group
|
Industrigruppen JAS, FMV
|
First flight
|
9 December 1988
|
Introduction
|
1 November 1997
|
Status
|
In service
|
Primary users
|
Swedish Air Force
South African Air Force Czech Air Force Hungarian Air Force |
Produced
|
1987–present
|
Number built
|
Approx. 247
|
Program cost
|
US$ 13.54 billion (2006)
|
Unit cost
|
US$ 30–60 million for JAS 39C
|
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