The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
Is a family of single-seat, single-engine, fifth generation multi role fighters under development to perform ground attack, reconnaissance, and air defense missions with stealth capability. The F-35 has three main models; one is a conventional takeoff and landing variant, the second is a short take off and vertical-landing variant, and the third is a carrier-based variant.
The F-35 is descended from the X-35, the product of the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program. JSF development is being principally funded by the United States, with the United Kingdom and other partner governments providing additional funding. The partner nations are either NATO members or close U.S. allies. It is being designed and built by an aerospace industry team led by Lockheed Martin. The F-35 took its first flight on 15 December 2006
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Orthographic View |
F-35 Lightning II | |
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An F-35C Lightning II, marked CF-1, conducts a test flight over the Chesapeake Bay | |
Role | Stealth Multi role Fighter |
National origin | United States |
Manufacturer | Lockheed Martin Aeronautics |
First flight | 15 December 2006 |
Introduction | 2016–2018 |
Status | In initial production, in U.S. service as a training aircraft |
Produced | 2006–present |
Number built | 63 |
Unit cost | F-35A: US$122 million (flyaway cost, 2011) F-35B: US$150M (avg. cost, 2011) F-35C: US$139.5M (avg. cost, 2011) Note: Average costs excludes development cost F-35A weapons system unit cost is US$183.5M (FY 2011) |
Developed from | Lockheed Martin X-35 |
The F-35 appears to be a smaller, slightly more conventional, single-engine sibling of the sleeker, twin-engine Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, and indeed drew elements from it. The exhaust duct design was inspired by the General Dynamics Model 200 design, which was proposed for a 1972 supersonic VTOL fighter requirement for the Sea Control Ship. For specialized development of the F-35B STOVL variant, Lockheed consulted with the Yakovlev Design Bureau, purchasing design data from their development of the Yakovlev Yak-141 "Freestyle",Although several experimental designs have been built and tested since the 1960s including the Navy's unsuccessful Rockwell XFV-12, the F-35B is to be the first operational supersonic, STOVL stealth fighter.
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